Select
Displays a list of options for the user to pick from.
Anatomy
To set up the select correctly, you'll need to understand its anatomy and how we name its parts.
Each part includes a
data-part
attribute to help identify them in the DOM.
Examples
Learn how to use the Select
component in your project. Let's take a look at the most basic
example:
import { Portal } from '@ark-ui/react/portal'
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-react'
export const Basic = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })
return (
<Select.Root collection={collection}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
{collection.items.map((item) => (
<Select.Item key={item} item={item}>
<Select.ItemText>{item}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
))}
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
)
}
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/solid/select'
import { Index, Portal } from 'solid-js/web'
export const Basic = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })
return (
<Select.Root collection={collection}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>▼</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Index each={collection.items}>
{(item) => (
<Select.Item item={item()}>
<Select.ItemText>{item()}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
)}
</Index>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
)
}
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/vue/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-vue-next'
const collection = createListCollection({
items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'],
})
</script>
<template>
<Select.Root :collection="collection">
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Teleport to="body">
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Select.Item v-for="item in collection.items" :key="item" :item="item">
<Select.ItemText>{{ item }}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Teleport>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
</template>
Advanced Customization
For advanced customizations and item properties like disabled
:
Multiple Selection
To enable multiple
item selection:
import { Portal } from '@ark-ui/react/portal'
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-react'
export const Multiple = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({
items: [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
],
})
return (
<Select.Root collection={collection} multiple>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
{collection.items.map((item) => (
<Select.Item key={item.value} item={item}>
<Select.ItemText>{item.label}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
))}
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
)
}
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/solid/select'
import { Index, Portal } from 'solid-js/web'
export const Multiple = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({
items: [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
],
})
return (
<Select.Root collection={collection} multiple>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Index each={collection.items}>
{(item) => (
<Select.Item item={item()}>
<Select.ItemText>{item().label}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
)}
</Index>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
)
}
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/vue/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-vue-next'
const collection = createListCollection({
items: [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
],
})
</script>
<template>
<Select.Root :collection="collection" multiple>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Teleport to="body">
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Select.Item v-for="item in collection.items" :key="item.value" :item="item">
<Select.ItemText>{{ item.label }}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Teleport>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
</template>
Controlled Component
For scenarios where you want to control the Select component's state:
import { Portal } from '@ark-ui/react/portal'
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-react'
import { useState } from 'react'
interface Item {
label: string
value: string
disabled?: boolean
}
export const Controlled = () => {
const [_, setSelectedItems] = useState<Item[]>([])
const collection = createListCollection<Item>({
items: [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
],
})
return (
<Select.Root collection={collection} onValueChange={(e) => setSelectedItems(e.items)}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
{collection.items.map((item) => (
<Select.Item key={item.value} item={item}>
<Select.ItemText>{item.label}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
))}
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
)
}
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/solid/select'
import { createSignal } from 'solid-js'
import { Index, Portal } from 'solid-js/web'
interface Item {
label: string
value: string
disabled?: boolean
}
export const Controlled = () => {
const [, setSelectedItems] = createSignal<Item[]>([])
const collection = createListCollection<Item>({
items: [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
],
})
return (
<Select.Root collection={collection} onValueChange={(e) => setSelectedItems(e.items)}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Index each={collection.items}>
{(item) => (
<Select.Item item={item()}>
<Select.ItemText>{item().label}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
)}
</Index>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
)
}
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/vue/select'
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-vue-next'
const collection = createListCollection({
items: [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
],
})
const value = ref(['vue'])
</script>
<template>
<Select.Root :collection="collection" v-model="value">
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Teleport to="body">
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Select.Item v-for="item in collection.items" :key="item.value" :item="item">
<Select.ItemText>{{ item.label }}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Teleport>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.Root>
</template>
Usage with a Form Library
See how to use the Select component with popular form libraries:
import { Select, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-react'
import { type SubmitHandler, useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
interface Inputs {
framework: string
}
export const FormLibrary = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })
const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm<Inputs>()
const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<Inputs> = (data) => window.alert(JSON.stringify(data))
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<Select.Root collection={collection}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.HiddenSelect {...register('framework')} />
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
{collection.items.map((item) => (
<Select.Item key={item} item={item}>
<Select.ItemText>{item}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
))}
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Select.Root>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
)
}
Example not found
Example not found
Using the Field Component
The Field
component helps manage form-related state and accessibility attributes of a select.
It includes handling ARIA labels, helper text, and error text to ensure proper accessibility.
Using the Root Provider
The RootProvider
component provides a context for the select. It accepts the value of the useSelect
hook.
You can leverage it to access the component state and methods from outside the select.
import { Portal } from '@ark-ui/react/portal'
import { Select, createListCollection, useSelect } from '@ark-ui/react/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-react'
export const RootProvider = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })
const select = useSelect({ collection: collection })
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => select.focus()}>Focus</button>
<Select.RootProvider value={select}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
{collection.items.map((item) => (
<Select.Item key={item} item={item}>
<Select.ItemText>{item}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
))}
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.RootProvider>
</>
)
}
import { Select, createListCollection, useSelect } from '@ark-ui/solid/select'
import { Index, Portal } from 'solid-js/web'
export const RootProvider = () => {
const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })
const select = useSelect({ collection: collection })
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => select().focus()}>Focus</button>
<Select.RootProvider value={select}>
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>▼</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Portal>
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Index each={collection.items}>
{(item) => (
<Select.Item item={item()}>
<Select.ItemText>{item()}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
)}
</Index>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Portal>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.RootProvider>
</>
)
}
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Select, createListCollection, useSelect } from '@ark-ui/vue/select'
import { ChevronDownIcon } from 'lucide-vue-next'
const collection = createListCollection({
items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'],
})
const select = useSelect({ collection: collection })
</script>
<template>
<button @click="select.focus()">Focus</button>
<Select.RootProvider :value="select">
<Select.Label>Framework</Select.Label>
<Select.Control>
<Select.Trigger>
<Select.ValueText placeholder="Select a Framework" />
<Select.Indicator>
<ChevronDownIcon />
</Select.Indicator>
</Select.Trigger>
<Select.ClearTrigger>Clear</Select.ClearTrigger>
</Select.Control>
<Teleport to="body">
<Select.Positioner>
<Select.Content>
<Select.ItemGroup>
<Select.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Select.ItemGroupLabel>
<Select.Item v-for="item in collection.items" :key="item" :item="item">
<Select.ItemText>{{ item }}</Select.ItemText>
<Select.ItemIndicator>✓</Select.ItemIndicator>
</Select.Item>
</Select.ItemGroup>
</Select.Content>
</Select.Positioner>
</Teleport>
<Select.HiddenSelect />
</Select.RootProvider>
</template>
If you're using the
RootProvider
component, you don't need to use theRoot
component.
API Reference
Accessibility
Complies with the Listbox WAI-ARIA design pattern.
Keyboard Support
Key | Description |
---|---|
Space | When focus is on trigger, opens the select and focuses the first selected item. When focus is on the content, selects the highlighted item. |
Enter | When focus is on trigger, opens the select and focuses the first selected item. When focus is on content, selects the focused item. |
ArrowDown | When focus is on trigger, opens the select. When focus is on content, moves focus to the next item. |
ArrowUp | When focus is on trigger, opens the select. When focus is on content, moves focus to the previous item. |
Esc | Closes the select and moves focus to trigger. |
A-Za-z | When focus is on trigger, selects the item whose label starts with the typed character. When focus is on the listbox, moves focus to the next item with a label that starts with the typed character. |